Celebrating Wildlife, Sustainability and Biodiversity in HMPPS, and how you can help. 

---

---

The HMPPS estate is one of the largest and most diverse in government, with a wealth of different priority species and habitats. As part of being an environmentally sustainable organisation, we are making sure that we protect and maintain the species we share our land with.

We understand why we should try to reduce our carbon footprint or conserve our water consumption – these feel like direct threats to our way of life. But apart from our moral duty to future generations, why should we care about biodiversity?

Everything we need to survive relies on biodiversity: without plants there would be no oxygen and without bees and other pollinators there would be no fruit or nuts. But did you know that coral reefs and mangrove swamps protect the coast from cyclones and tsunamis, while trees absorb air pollution, actually cleaning the air in urban areas?

Our biodiversity has been honed through millions of years of evolution. Nothing exists in isolation. If you remove one piece, just one species, it destroys the finely tuned balance which impacts us all. For example, if spider monkeys became extinct, you would think the impact on us would be minimal. But the tropical dense hardwood trees that are most effective in removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, rely on them for seed dispersal: if they go, then it directly impacts climate change, which we know affects us all.

How HMPPS is conserving biodiversity 

MoJ has committed to putting environmental sustainability at the heart of our operations and decision-making. We recognise that as the second largest estate in government, we have a responsibility to reduce our impacts on the environment and increase biodiversity – and we want to lead by example. 

Across HMPPS staff, people in prison or on supervision and local communities, are working hard to create and enhance spaces for nature including ponds, orchards, wildlife gardens, meditative outdoor areas, installing bat and bird boxes and much more. Re-connecting with nature through making our sites more environmentally sustainable can also help improve mental health and well-being and provide rewarding education and rehabilitation opportunities. 

One example is the Children’s Butterfly Garden created at HMP Berwyn where a grassland area has been developed as a ‘Pollinator Garden’. It now provides a welcoming and positive entrance and a relaxing environment for visitors, whilst significantly enhancing the current grassland area for wildlife and pollinators which are in serious decline. The Wildlife Trust funded the butterfly path and worked to build it. 

What can you do to support biodiversity? 

While most of us are not actively trying to harm biodiversity, modern daily life is rife with unintended consequences. However, with a few simple changes you can reduce your impact on the environment and encourage biodiversity to flourish. 

Composting is key – maybe you could put your food waste into a compost bin in the garden, or even a wormery?! Composting reduces the amount of waste going into landfills plus it helps restore nutrients to the soil. 

Help our native pollinators. Pollinators are the key to reproduction for most flowering plants. Plant pollinator friendly plants if you have a garden.  Check to see if you are on a B-line. 

If you have a garden, consider sowing some wildflowers – September is a great month to do this. Or just simply mow your lawn less –  leaving the grass to grow a bit longer helps encourage biodiversity to thrive. 

And if you don’t have a garden, can you plant up some pots? Lavender grows very well in containers and it’s brilliant for bees.